犹太圣殿神学与十字架之谜：赎罪与赎罪日的两只山羊

English | 450 pages | The Catholic University of America Press (February 9, 2024) | 0813237173 | PDF | 6 Mb

How a deeper understanding of the theology of Yom Kippur unlocks the paradox at the heart of Christian soteriology.

On the Day of Atonement, two goats were brought before the high priest at the temple. One was chosen as the goat for the Lord, a spotless sacrifice, and the other was set aside for Azazel, doomed to bear sins into the wilderness. Jewish Temple Theology and the Mystery of the Cross shows how a theological appreciation for the two movements of Yom Kippur makes it possible to identify the paradox at the heart of Christian soteriology: in his single atoning act, Jesus Christ fulfills the work of both goats, without confusion, without division. Appreciation for this paradox helps illuminate many of the doctrinal debates in the history of Christian soteriology and offers a compelling way forward.

Jewish Temple Theology and the Mystery of the Cross begins with a survey of biblical geography: first, a rich theological pilgrimage to Mount Zion, the home of beauty, goodness, and truth, and then to the surrounding desert, the wilderness of sin and sorrow. To appreciate the Yom Kippur liturgy, and to understand the priestly word "atonement," one must be oriented by this cosmic stage. Drawing on the best modern historical-critical scholarship, this volume reveals the wonders hidden in Leviticus and shows how a sophisticated theological interpretation of this book leads to breakthroughs in our understanding of Christ's saving work.

Seeing the mystery of the cross from the perspective of the ancient Jewish scriptures has surprising results. For example, Richard Barry shows how Hans Urs von Balthasar's controversial theology of Holy Saturday is a compelling development of Azazel-goat soteriology; it is not only biblically licit but is in some ways mandated by the logic of Yom Kippur. At the same time, David Bentley Hart is celebrated for the way he powerfully advances modern YHWH-goat soteriology, yet obedience to the logic of Yom Kippur also necessitates a nuanced biblical critique of his muscular universalism.

How can Christ fulfill the seemingly contradictory movements of both goats in a single saving work? Grappling with that question, Jewish Temple Theology and the Mystery of the Cross seeks to draw nearer to the heart of the mystery of salvation.

英文| 450页|美国天主教大学出版社（2024年2月9日）| 0813237173 | PDF | 6 Mb深入了解赎罪日神学如何解开基督教救赎学核心的悖论。 赎罪日，两只山羊被带到圣殿的大祭司面前。一只被选为献给耶和华的山羊，这是一个一尘不染的祭品，另一只被留作阿扎泽尔的祭品，阿扎泽尔注定要在旷野犯罪。《犹太圣殿神学与十字架之谜》展示了对赎罪日两个运动的神学欣赏如何使我们能够识别基督教救赎论核心的悖论：在耶稣基督的单一赎罪行为中，他完成了两只山羊的工作，没有混乱，没有分裂。对这一悖论的欣赏有助于阐明基督教救赎学史上的许多教义争论，并提供了一条令人信服的前进道路。 犹太圣殿神学和十字架的奥秘始于对圣经地理的调查：首先，前往美丽、善良和真理之家锡安山进行丰富的神学朝圣，然后前往周围的沙漠，罪恶和悲伤的荒野。要欣赏赎罪日的礼拜仪式，理解祭司的“赎罪”一词，就必须以这个宇宙阶段为导向。本书借鉴了最好的现代历史批判学术，揭示了《利未记》中隐藏的奇迹，并展示了对这本书的复杂神学解释如何使我们对基督救赎工作的理解取得突破。 从古代犹太经文的角度来看十字架的奥秘，结果令人惊讶。例如，理查德·巴里（Richard Barry）展示了汉斯·乌尔斯·冯·巴尔塔萨（Hans Urs von Balthasar）有争议的圣周六神学是阿扎泽尔山羊救赎论的一个引人注目的发展；它不仅在圣经上是合法的，而且在某些方面是赎罪日逻辑所规定的。与此同时，大卫·本特利·哈特因其有力地推进了现代耶和华山羊救赎论而闻名，但服从赎罪日的逻辑也需要对他的肌肉普遍主义进行细致的圣经批判。 基督如何在一次拯救工作中完成两只山羊看似矛盾的动作？为了解决这个问题，犹太圣殿神学和十字架之谜试图更接近救赎之谜的核心。

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