党派国家：民族化时代美国政治的危险新逻辑

English | ISBN: 0226836436 | 2024 | 336 pages | EPUB | 1183 KB

A provocative exploration of how America’s democratic crisis is rooted in a dangerous mismatch between our Constitution and today’s nationalized, partisan politics. The ground beneath American political institutions has moved, with national politics subsuming and transforming the local. As a result, American democracy is in trouble. In this paradigm-shifting book, political scientists Paul Pierson and Eric Schickler bring a sharp new perspective to today’s challenges. Attentive to the different coalitions, interests, and incentives that define the Democratic and Republican parties, they show how contemporary polarization emerged in a rapidly nationalizing country and how it differs from polarization in past eras. In earlier periods, three key features of the political landscape—state parties, interest groups, and media—varied locally and reinforced the nation’s stark regional diversity. But this began to change in the 1960s as the two parties assumed clearer ideological identities and the power of the national government expanded, raising the stakes of conflict. Together with technological and economic change, these developments have reconfigured state parties, interest groups, and media in self-reinforcing ways. The result is that today’s polarization is self-perpetuating—and intensifying.

英文|国际标准图书编号：0226836436 | 2024 | 336页|欧洲药典| 1183 KB 对美国民主危机如何植根于我们的宪法与当今国有化的党派政治之间危险的不匹配的挑衅性探索。美国政治制度的根基已经发生了变化，国家政治包容并改变了地方政治。因此，美国民主陷入困境。在这本范式转变的书中，政治学家Paul Pierson和Eric Schickler为当今的挑战带来了敏锐的新视角。他们关注定义民主党和共和党的不同联盟、利益和激励措施，展示了当代两极分化是如何在一个迅速国有化的国家出现的，以及它与过去时代的两极分化有何不同。在早期，政治格局的三个关键特征——政党、利益集团和媒体——在当地各不相同，并强化了该国鲜明的地区多样性。但这种情况在20世纪60年代开始发生变化，因为两党的意识形态认同更加明确，国家政府的权力也在扩大，这增加了冲突的风险。随着技术和经济的变革，这些发展以自我强化的方式重新配置了政党、利益集团和媒体。其结果是，今天的两极分化正在自我延续并加剧。

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